Publications
HANNU J. NURMI: Scholarly Publications
BOOKS AND MAJOR MONOGRAPHS:
1. Causality and Complexity: Some Problems of Causal Analysis in the
Social Sciences, Turku:Publications of the University of Turku, ser.B:131,
1974.
2. Rationality and Public Goods: Essays in Analytic Political Theory,
Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica: Commentationes Scientiarum
Socialium, Fasc.9, 1977.
3. An Introduction to Decision and Game Theory, Helsinki: Gaudeamus,
1978 (in Finnish).
4. Comparing Voting Systems, Dordrecht:D.Reidel 1987.
5. Group Decision and Rank Ordering (with Bengt Hoglund, Jan-Erik
Lane and Sven Berg), Stockholm: Forskningsradsnamden, 1991 (in
Swedish).
6. Rational Behaviour and the Design of Institutions: Concepts, Theories
and Models, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1998.
7. Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them, Berlin-Heidelberg-New
York: Springer-Verlag 1999.
8. Voting Procedures under Uncertainty, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York:
Springer-Verlag 2002.
9. In Search for the Will of the People (with Per Molander), Stockholm:
SNS Forlag 2003 (in Swedish).
10. Models of Political Economy, London and New York: Routledge 2006.
11. Monotonicity Failures Aicting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate
(with Dan S. Felsenthal), Cham: Springer International Publishing,
2017. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-51061-3
12. Voting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate. Proving Their
(In)Vulnerability to Various Voting Paradoxes (with Dan S. Felsenthal),
Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-74033-1
EDITORIAL ACTIVITIES:
1. 1976-77, Editor of Politiikka
2. 1984, Editor of Politiikka
3. 1988 Editor (together with D.Anckar and M.Wiberg ), Rationality
and Legitimacy: Essays on Political Theory, Helsinki: The Finnish
Political Science Association.
4. 1996, Editor (together with Sven Berg) of special issue “Group Decision
Quality and Social Choice Theory” of Group Decision and Negotiation,
Volume 5, No.3.
5. 1997 Editor (together with J. Kacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi), Consensus
under Fuzziness, Boston-London-Dordrecht: Kluwer.
6. 2011 Editor (together with E. Herrera-Viedma, J. L. Garca-Lapresta,
M. Fedrizzi, J. Kacprzyk and S. Zadro_zny), Consensual Processes,
Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer Verlag.
7. 2013 Editor (together with Manfred J. Holler) of Power, Voting, and
Voting Power: 30 Years After, Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
8. 2014 Editor (together with Tapio Raunio) of The Serious Game of Politics.
Festschrift for Matti Wiberg, Helsinki: Finnish Political Science
Association.
ARTICLES IN REFEREED SCHOLARLY OUTLETS:
1. On the Concept of Complexity and Its Relationships to the Methodology
of Policy-Oriented Research,Social Science Information, no.1,
1974.
2. Social Causality and Empirical Data-Reduction Techniques, Quality
and Quantity, No.2, 1974.
3. Crisis in Statistical Causal Analysis, Political Methodology, 1975, 331-
350.
4. Nature and Criteria of Systems Models in the Social Sciences, Journal
of Cybernetics 5, 1975, 35-50.
5. Ways out of the Prisoner’s Dilemma, Quality and Quantity 11, 1977,
135-165.
6. On the Strategies of Cybernetic Model-Building,Kybernetes 7, 1978,
13-18.
7. Majority Rule: Second Thoughts and Refutations, Quality and Quantity
14, 1980, 743-765.
8. Game Theory and Power Indices,Zeitschrift fur Nationalokonomie 40,
1980, 35-58.
9. A Fuzzy Solution to a Majority Voting Game, International Journal
of Fuzzy Sets and Systems 5, 1981, 187-198.
10. Approaches to Collective Decision Making with Fuzzy Preference Relations,
Fuzzy Sets and Systems 6, 1981, 249-259.
11. On the Properties of Voting Systems, Scandinavian Political Studies
4, 1981, 19-32.
12. Voting Procedures: A Summary Analysis, British Journal of Political
Science 13, 1983, 181-208.
13. The F-Twist and the Evaluation of Political Institutions, Zeitschrift
fur Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften 103, 143-159.
14. Imprecise Notions in Individual and Group Decision Theory, Stochastica
VI, 1982, 283-303.
15. On Riker’s Theory of Political Succession, Scandinavian Political Studies
6, 1983, 177-194.
16. Taking on Superior Beings: Professor Brams’ Game-Theoretic Theology,
Inquiry, 1984, 159-166.
17. Probabilistic Voting, Political Methodology 10, 1984, 81-95.
18. Social Choice Theory and Democracy, European Journal of Political
Research 12, 1984, 325-333.
19. On the Strategic Properties of Some Modern Methods of Group Decision
Making, Behavioral Science 29, 1984, 248-257.
20. Some Properties of the Lehrer-Wagner Method for Reaching Rational
Consensus, Synthese 62, 1985, 13-24.
21. On Apportionment and Proportional Representation, Political Studies
XXXIII, 1985, 113-121.
22. Problems of Finding Optimal Voting and Representation Systems, European
Journal of Operational Research 24, 1986, 91-98.
23. Computer Simulations of Approval and Plurality Voting (with Y.Uusi-
Heikkila), European Journal of Political Economy 2, 1986, 47-59.
24. Mathematical Models of Elections and Their Relevance for Institutional
Design, Electoral Studies 5, 1986, 167-181.
25. A Game-Theoretic Approach to Political Characteristics of East-West
Trade (with U.Kivikari), Cooperation and Con
ict XXI, 1986, 54-78.
26. Discrepancies in the Outcomes Resulting from Dierent Voting Schemes,
Theory and Decision 25, 1988, 193-208.
27. Making Choices in the Old-Fashioned Way, (with S.Berg) Economia
delle scelte pubbliche 2, 1988, 95-113.
28. Computational Approaches to Bargaining and Choice, Journal of Theoretical
Politics 1, 1989, 407-426.
29. Probability Models in Constitutional Choice, European Journal of Political
Economy 6, 1990, 107-117.
30. A Cryptographic Approach to the Secret Ballot, (with A. Salomaa)
Behavioral Science 36, 1991, 34-40.
31. On Fuzzy Tournaments and Their Solution Concepts in Group Decision
Making (with J. Kacprzyk), European Journal of Operational
Research 51, 1991, 223-232.
32. Secret Ballot Elections in Computer Networks, (with A.Salomaa and
L.Santean), Computers & Security 10, 1991, 553-560.
33. Preferences, Choices, Tournaments: Alternative Foundations for the
Evaluation of Voting Schemes, Quality & Quantity 25, 1991, 393-405.
34. An Assessment of Voting System Simulations, Public Choice 73, 1992,
459-487.
35. Secret Ballot Elections and Public-Key Cryptosystems, (with A. Salomaa),
European Journal of Political Economy 8, 1992, 295-303.
36. Cryptographic Protocols for Vickrey Auctions, (with A. Salomaa),
Group Decision and Negotiation 2, 1993, 363- 373.
37. Cancellation and Reassignment of Votes in Secret Ballot Elections,
(with A. Salomaa), European Journal of Political Economy 9, 1993,
427-435.
38. The Distribution of A Priori Voting Power in the EC Council of Ministers
and the European Parliament, (with K. Herne), Scandinavian
Political Studies 16, 1993, 269-284.
39. Problems in the Theory of Institutional Design, Journal of Theoretical
Politics 5, 1993, 523-540.
40. Consensus Degrees under Fuzzy Majorities and Fuzzy Preferences Using
OWA (Ordered Weighted Average) Operators, (with M. Fedrizzi
and J.Kacprzyk), Control and Cybernetics 22, 1993, 77-86.
41. Conducting Secret Ballot Elections in Computer Networks: Problems
and Solutions, (with A. Salomaa), Annals of Operations Research 51,
1994, 185-194.
42. On the Diculty of Making Social Choices, Theory and Decision 38,
1995, 99-119.
43. How Dierent Are Social Choice Functions: A Rough Sets Approach,
(with M. Fedrizzi and J. Kacprzyk) Quality and Quantity 30, 1996,
87-99.
44. Probabilistic, Fuzzy and Rough Concepts in Social Choice, (with J.
Kacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi) European Journal of Operational Research
95, 1996, 264-277.
45. It’s Not Just the Lack of Monotonicity, Representation 34, 1997, 48-52.
46. Referendum Design: An Exercise in Applied Social Choice Theory,
Scandinavian Political Studies 20, 1997, 33-52.
47. The Representation of Voter Groups in the European Parliament: a
Penrose-Banzhaf Index Analysis, Electoral Studies 16, 1997, 317-327.
48. Compound Majority Paradoxes and Proportional Representation, European
Journal of Political Economy 13, 1997, 443-454.
49. On Power Indices and Minimal Winning Coalitions, Control and Cybernetics
26, 1997, 609-611.
50. Voting Paradoxes and Referenda, Social Choice and Welfare 15, 1998,
333-350.
51. A Note on Rough Sets and Common Knowledge Events, (with H.
Salonen),European Journal of Operational Research 112, 1999, 692-
695.
52. A Comparative Overview of Cryptographic Voting Protocols, (with A.
Salomaa), Annals of Operations Research 84, 1998, 29-43.
53. A Priori Power Measures and the Institutions of the European Union,
(with T. Meskanen), European Journal of Political Research 35, 1999,
161-179.
54. Voting Paradoxes and MCDM, (with T. Meskanen), Group Decision
and Negotiation, 2000, 297-313.
55. Game-Theoretical Approaches to the EU Institutions: An Overview
and Evaluation, Homo Oeconomicus XVI, 2000, 363-389.
56. Calculus of Consent in the EU Council of Ministers, (with T. Meskanen
and A. Pajala), Homo Oeconomicus XVII(1/2), 2000, 85-106.
57. The 1999 Parliamentary Elections in Finland, (with L. Nurmi), Electoral
Studies 20, 2001, 147-157.
58. Resolving Group Choice Paradoxes Using Probabilistic and Fuzzy Concepts,
Group Decision and Negotiation 10, 2001, 177-198.
59. The 2000 Presidential Elections in Finland, (with L. Nurmi), Electoral
Studies 21, 2002, 473-479.
60. Measuring Disagreement in Group Choice Settings, pp. 313-331 in
M.J. Holler, H. Kliemt, D. Schmidtchen and M. E. Streit (eds), Power
and Fairness. Jahrbuch fur Neue Politische okonomie, Band 20, Tubingen:
Mohr Siebeck 2002.
61. Which Decision Rule for the Future Council?, (with M.O. Hosli) European
Union Politics 4, 2003, 37-50.
62. The parliamentary election in Finland, March 2003, ( with L. Nurmi),
Electoral Studies 23, 2004, 557-565.
63. Monotonicity and Its Cognates in the Theory of Choice, Public Choice
121, 2004, 25-49.
64. Assessing Contestability of Electoral Outcomes: An Illustration of
Saari’s Geometry of Elections in the Light of 2001 British Parliamentary
Elections, (with Maria Suojanen), Quality & Quantity 38, 2004,
719-733.
65. A Comparison of Some Distance-Based Choice Rules in Ranking Environments,
Theory and Decision 57, 2004, 5-24.
66. A Responsive Voting System, Economics of Governance 6, 2005, 63-
74.
67. Power, Outcomes and Preferences, (with Manfred J. Holler) Jahrbucher
fur Nationalokonomie und Statistik 225, 2005, 181-191.
68. Aggregation Problems in Policy Evaluation: An Overview, European
Journal of Political Economy 21, 2005, 287-300.
69. Political Representation: Perspective from Fuzzy Systems Theory,
(with Janusz Kacprzyk) New Mathematics and Natural Computation
3, 2007, 153-163.
70. Fuzzy Sets in Political Science: An Overview, (with Janusz Kacprzyk)
New Mathematics and Natural Computation 3, 2007, 281-299.
71. The Parliamentary Election in Finland, March 2007 (with Lasse Nurmi),
Electoral Studies 26, 797-803.
72. The Best Represented Voters in Europe: An a Priori Voting Power
Analysis of the 2004 Elections for the European Parliament (with Juha
Helin and Tapio Raunio), Homo Oeconomicus 24 (3-4), 2007, 485-500.
73. Fuzzy Social Choice: A Selective Retrospect, Soft Computing 12, 2008,
281-288.
74. A Method for Finding Patterns of Party Support and Electoral Change:
An Analysis of British General and Finnish Municipal Elections (with
Fuad Aleskerov), Mathematical and Computer Modelling 48,2008, 1385-
1395.
75. More on Borda Count Variations for Project Assessment (with Hannu
Salonen), AUCO { Czech Economic Review 1, 2008, 109-122.
76. VotingWeights or Agenda Control: Which One Really Matters? AUCOCzech
Economic Review 4, 2010, 5-17.
77. Measurement of Power, Probabilities, and Alternative Models of Man
(with Manfred J. Holler), Quality and Quantity 44, 2010, 833-847.
78. The Parliamentary Election in Finland, April 2011 (with Lasse Nurmi)
Electoral Studies 31, 2012, 234-238.
79. Some Remarks on the Concept of Proportionality, Annals of Operations
Research 215, 2014, 231-244. DOI: 10.1007/s10479-012-1252-9.
80. Power Sharing in Politics (with Manfred J. Holler), International Game
Theory Review 15, 2013, 1340013-1 {1340013-13.
81. Are We Done with Preference Rankings? If We Are, then What?, Operations
Research and Decisions 24, 2014, 63 { 74. DOI: 10.5277/ord40405.
82. The Parliamentary Election in Finland, April 19, 2015 (with Lasse
Nurmi), Electoral Studies 40, 2015, 433 { 438.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2015.07.001
83. Two Types of Participation Failure under Nine Voting Methods in
Variable Electorates (with Dan S. Felsenthal), Public Choice 168(1),2016,
115-135, DOI 10.1007/s.11127-016-0352-5
84. On Types of Responsiveness in the Theory of Voting (with Manfred
J. Holler), Operations Research and Decisions 26, 2016, 87 – 106, DOI
10.5277/ord1602060
85. Reforming Democracy: Comment on “Proposals for a Democracy of
the Future” by Bruno Frey, Homo Oeconomicus, DOI 10.1007/s.41412-017-0043-6 http://rdcu.be/rsu8
86. Monotonicity Violations by Borda’s Elimination and Nanson’s Rules:
A Comparison (with Dan S. Felsenthal), Group Decision and Negotiation
27, 2018, 637 { 664.
SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS IN NON-REFEREED OUTLETS:
1. Poliittinen uudenaikaistuminen: muutamien viitekehysten vertailua,
Politiikka XII, 1970, 47-66.
2. Selittamisesta, ymmartämisestä ja politiikan tutkimuksen tavoitteista,
Politiikka XIII, 1971, 1-9.
3. Muuttujien valisten yhteyksien asymmetrian tarkastelusta relaatioiden
lineaarisuusoletuksesta lähtien, Turun Yliopiston valtio-opin laitoksen
tutkimuksia, C:17, 1971.
4. Automaattien teorian statuksesta politiikan tutkimuksessa, Turun Yliopiston
valtio-opin laitoksen tutkimuksia, C: 19, 1971.
5. Vertailevan politiikan tutkimuksen metodologisista valinnoista, Politiikka
XIV, 1972, 3-32.
6. Sosiaalitieteellisen tutkimuksen hyodyntämisen filososia ongelmia, Politiikka
XVI, 1974, 5-19.
7. On Synthetizing Research Stemming from Dierent Methodological
Ground Positions, Institute of Political Science, University of Turku,
Research Report Series D: 2, 1974.
8. Mallin käsitteestä ja mallin hyvyyden kriteereistä, Turun yliopiston
yhteiskuntatieteiden metodiikan monistesarja 9, 1974.
9. Problem och tyngdpunkter i empirisk kausalanalys, Finsk Tidskrift
1/1975, 1975, 25-32.
10. Some Lessons from the Study of Biological Systems for the Modelling
of Social Systems, in Progress in Cybernetics and Systems Research,
vol. I, Washington, D.C.:Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1975.
11. Poliittisten instituutioiden talousteorioista, in V. Helander (ed.), Politiikan
tutkimuksen nakökulmia, Turku: Turun Yliopiston julkaisuja
sarja C: 20, 1978.
12. On the Economic Theories of Political Institutions, Munich Social Science
Review 4, 1978, 7-24.
13. On Fuzzy Games, in Progress in Cybernetics and Systems Research,
vol.IV, 1978.
14. Power and Support,Munich Social Science Review 4, 1978, 5-24.
15. Public Goods and the Analytic Theory of State, in P. Birnbaum, J.
Lively and G. Parry (eds), Democracy, Consensus & Social Contract,
London and Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications 1978.
16. Katastroteoriasta, in H. Frey and P. Malaska eds, Tulevaisuus vedenjakajalla,
Turku 1978.
17. Äänestysparadokseista ja kollektiivisesta päätöksenteosta, Tieteenfilosfioan
seminaari, Turun kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja A: 6, 1979.
18. Modelling Uncertainty in Political Decision Making, in P. Whiteley
(ed.), Models of Political Economy, London:Sage 1980.
19. E pluribus unum: äänestysmenettelyn valinnan ongelmia, Politiikka
XXIII, 1981, 410-437.
20. Aatelismiehia kansanvallan asialla, in T. Toivonen (ed.), Yhteiskuntatieteiden
kentältä, Turku: Turun yliopiston julkaisuja C: 34, 1982.
21. Measuring Power, in M.J.Holler (ed.), Power, Voting, and Voting
Power, Wurzburg-Wien:Physica Verlag 1982.
22. The Problem of the Right Distribution of Voting Power, in M.J.Holler
(ed.)Power, Voting, and Voting Power Wurzburg-Wien:Physica Verlag
1982.
23. Probability and Fuzziness: Some Methodological Considerations, in
L.Sjoberg et al. (eds.),Human Decision Making,Lund:Doxa, 1983.
24. Past Masters and Their Modern Followers, in I.Heiskanen and S. Hanninen
(eds.),Exploring the Basis of Politics, Tampere:Finnpublishers, 1983.
25. Toimiiko kanslerinvaalin äänestysmenettely?, Yliopisto 37, 1983.
26. Valtio-oppi 1600-luvun Turun Akatemiassa, in J.Nousiainen and D.
Anckar eds, Valtio ja yhteiskunta, Helsinki: WSOY 1983.
27. On Taking Preferences Seriously, in D.Anckar and E.Berndtson (eds.),
Essays on Democratic Theory, Tampere: Finnpublishers, 1984.
28. Observations on the Finnish Electoral System (with E. Lagerspetz),
in D. Anckar and E. Berndtson (eds.), Essays on Democratic Theory,
Tampere: Finnpublishers, 1984.
29. Problems of Voting Procedure, in Academia Scientiarum Fennica:
Yearbook 1984-1985, 183-189.
30. Michael OlaiWexionius and the 17th Century European Political Thought,
in V.Harle (ed.), Essays in Peace Studies, Aldershot: Avebury, 1987.
31. Political Succession as Policy Succession: Why So Much Stability?, in
P.Calvert (ed.), The Process of Political Succession, London: Macmillan
1987.
32. James M. Buchanan – julkisen valinnan teoreetikko, Kansantaloudellinen
aikakauskirja LXXXIII, 1987, 82-86.
33. W poszukiwaniu teorii rozstrzygania kon
iktow, Projektowanie i Systemy
IX, 1987, 19-38.
34. Inferential Modes in Applying Social Choice Theory, in B. R. Munier
and M.F. Shakun (eds.), Compromise, Negotiation and Group Decision,
Dordrecht: D.Reidel 1988.
35. Assumptions of Individual Preferences in the Theory of Voting Procedures,
in J.Kacprzyk and M.Roubens (eds.), Non-Conventional Preference
Relations in Decision Making, Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1988.
36. Banks, Borda and Copeland: A Comparison of Some Solution Concepts
in Finite Voting Games, in D.Sainsbury (ed.), Democracy, State
and Justice: Critical Perpectives and New Interpretations, Stockholm:
Almqvist & Wiksell International 1988.
37. Rational Consensus Models: Some Comparative Remarks, Complex
Control Systems 5, 1988, 3-8.
38. On Rationality and Legitimacy of Voting Procedures, in D. Anckar,
H.Nurmi & M.Wiberg (eds.), Rationality and Legitimacy: Essays on
Political Theory, Helsinki: The Finnish Political Science Association
1988.
39. Vaalijarjestelmien teoreettisesta tutkimuksesta, Politiikka XXX, 1988.
40. Maurice Allais’n paatoksentekotutkimuksesta, Kansantaloudellinen aikakauskirja
LXXXIV, 1988, 434-438.
41. Mita yhteiskuntatieteissä voi ennustaa?, in R. Lehti, T. Markkanen
and J. Rydman (eds), Isaac Newton – jättiläisen hartioilla, Helsinki:
URSA 1988.
42. Sota ja rauha 1500- ja 1600-lukujen yhteiskuntateorioissa, Rauhantutkimus
2/1988, 1988, 11-18.
43. On Nanson’s Method, in J.Paastela (ed.), Democracy in the Modern
World, Tampere: Acta Universitatis Tamperensis ser A, vol 260, 1989.
44. Linguistic Quantiers and Fuzzy Majorities for More Realistic and
Human-Consistent Group Decision Models, (with J. Kacprzyk) in G.
W. Evans, W. Karwowski and M. R. Wilhelm (eds.), Applications of
Fuzzy Set Methodologies in Industrial Engineering, Amsterdam: Elsevier
1989.
45. Arvoristiriitojen ratkaisusta äänestysmenettelyjä käyttäen, in P. Malaska,
I. Kantola and P. Kasanen (eds), Energiapolitiikan arvoristiriidat, Turun
kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja A -1, 1989.
46. Oveluutta kansan edun nimissä: katsaus esityslistan manipulointiin
ja strategiseen äänestämiseen, in M. Wiberg (ed.), Esseitä politiikan
päiväjärjestyksestä, Turun yliopisto: Valtio-oppi, tutkimustiedotteita
10, 1989.
47. A Theoretical Review of the Finnish Parliamentary and Presidential
System, in J.Sundberg and S.Berglund (eds.), Finnish Democracy,
Helsinki: The Finnish Political Science Association 1990.
48. Computer Simulation of Voting Systems, in K.Borcherding, O.Larichev
and D.Messick (eds.), Contemporary Issues in Decision Making, Amsterdam:
North-Holland 1990.
49. Vague Notions in the Theory of Voting, (with M. Fedrizzi and J.Kacprzyk)
in J.Kacprzyk and M.Fedrizzi (eds.), Multiperson Decision Making using
Fuzzy Sets and Possibility Theory, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
Publishers 1990.
50. Fuzzy Logic with Linguistic Quantiers in Group Decision Making and
Consensus Formation, (with J.Kacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi) in R.Kulikowski
and J.Kacprzyk (eds), Badania Systemowe, Tom 3, Warszawa: Omnitech
Press 1990.
51. Riskinotto ilman empiriaa eli päätöksenteon perusongelmia suurissa
teknologiahankkeissa, in M. Ojanpera (ed.), Sireenien ulvonnasta seireenien
lauluun: antologia modernin yhteiskunnan riskeistä, IVO-viestintäpalvelut
1990.
52. Muutos ja kausaliteetti, in I. Halonen and H. Hayry (eds), Muutos,
Helsinki: Suomen Filosonen yhdistys 1990.
53. Understanding Institutions through Theoretical Models, in M. Wiberg
(ed.), The Political Life of Institutions: Scripta in honorem professoris
Jaakko Nousiainen sexagesimum annum complentis, Helsinki:
The Finnish Political Science Association 1991.
54. Salaiset vaalit ja matemaattinen kryptograa, (with A. Salomaa), Politiikka
XXXIII, 1991, 11-18.
55. Arguments for Voting Systems, in J. Pietarinen (ed.), Problems of
Philosophical Argumentation: II Special Arguments, Turku: Reports
from the Department of Practical Philosophy, vol. 5, 1992.
56. Group Decision Making and Consensus under Fuzzy Preferences, (with
J. Kacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi), Fuzzy Sets and Systems 49, 1992, 21-31.
57. Apriorisen äänestysvallan jakautuminen Euroopan Yhteisön ministerineuvostossa,
Politiikka XXXIV, 1992, 118-128.
58. Tietokonevaalit ja Tengvallin credo, Politiikka XXXIV, 1992, 199-201.
59. Designing Viable Political Institutions: Perspectives from Social Choice
Theory, in J.W. Owsinski, J.Stefanski and A.Straszak (eds.), Transition
to Advanced Market Economies: Strategic Options, Modelling
Approaches and Operational Research Perspectives, Warszawa: Association
of Polish Operational Research Societies 1992.
60. Some Lessons from Social Choice Theory to Constitutional Design, in
D. Anckar and K.Jurgaitiene (eds.), Democracy in Theory and Practice:
Lectures and Presentations, Abo: Abo Akademi Press 1993.
61. Cryptographic Protocols for Auctions and Bargaining, in J. Karhumaki,
H. Maurer and G.Rozenberg (eds.), Results and Trends in Theoretical
Computer Science. Colloqium in Honor of Arto Salomaa, Berlin:
Springer-Verlag 1994 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science 812).
62. The Nearly Perfect Auctioneer, (with A.Salomaa) in S.Rios (ed.), Decision
Theory and Decision Analysis: Trends and Challenges, Boston-
Dordrecht-London: Kluwer 1994.
63. On Cryptographic Auctions, in R.Kulikowski, K. Szkatula and J. Kacprzyk
(eds.), Proceedings of 9th Polish-Italian and 5th Polish-Finnish Symposium
on Systems Analysis and Decision Support in Economics and
Technology, Warszawa: Omnitech Press 1994.
64. Kylla kansa tietaa, Politiikka XXXVI, 1994, 167-176.
65. Kakunjaon ongelma, in A. Kovalainen and J. Ikonen (eds), Tieteen boheemi
– boheemin tiede, Turku: Turun kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja,
Keskusteluja ja raportteja 6, 1994.
66. EU-kansanaanestys ja sosiaalisen valinnan teoria, Kanava 1, 1994, 36-
38.
67. Tutkimuksen laatu ratkaiskoon!, in M. Wiberg (ed.), Yliopisto uusiksi!,
Helsinki: Gaudeamus 1995.
68. Voting as a Game of Strategy, in M.Wiberg (ed.), Multidisciplinary
Views on Strategic Interactions, Turku: Studies of Political Science
n:o 14, Department of Political Science, University of Turku 1996.
69. Special Issue: Group Decision Quality and Social Choice Theory, Editorial,
(with S.Berg) Group Decision and Negotiation 5, 1996, 207-209.
70. Yhdistetyt enemmistöt, Simpsonin paradoksi ja demokratia, in M.
Wiberg (ed.), Politiikan moninaisuus, Turku: Turun yliopiston julkaisuja
C: 118, 1996.
71. “Soft” Degrees of Consensus under Fuzzy Preferences and Fuzzy Majorities,
(with J. Kacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi), in J. Kacprzyk, H. Nurmi
and M. Fedrizzi (eds.), Consensus under Fuzziness, Boston-London-
Dordrecht: Kluwer 1997.
72. OWA Operators in Group Decision Making and Consensus Reaching
under Fuzzy Preferences and Fuzzy Majority, (with J. Kacprzyk
and M. Fedrizzi), in R.R. Yager and J. Kacprzyk (eds.), The Ordered
Weighted Averaging Operators: Theory and Applications, Boston-London-
Dordrecht: Kluwer 1997.
73. Kolme lähestymistapaa Euroopan Unionin instituutioiden tutkimiseen,
in T. Raunio and M. Wiberg eds, Päätöksenteko Euroopan Unionissa,
Helsinki: Gaudeamus 1998.
74. Group Decision Making Under Fuzziness, (with J. Kacprzyk) in R.
Slowinski, ed., Fuzzy Sets in Decision Analysis, Operations Research
and Statistics, Boston-Dordrecht-London: Kluwer 1998.
75. Calculus of Consent in the EU Council of Ministers, (with T. Meskanen
and A. Pajala), pp. 291-313 in M. J. Holler and G. Owen (eds), Power
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88. Patterns of Party Competition in British General and Finnish Municipal
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98. Designing Representative Bodies when the Voter Preferences Are Fuzzy,
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99. Representing Groups with Imprecise Opinions,(with Janusz Kacprzyk)
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