1. Causality and Complexity: Some Problems of Causal Analysis in the
\nSocial Sciences, Turku:Publications of the University of Turku, ser.B:131,
\n1974.
\n2. Rationality and Public Goods: Essays in Analytic Political Theory,
\nHelsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica: Commentationes Scientiarum
\nSocialium, Fasc.9, 1977.
\n3. An Introduction to Decision and Game Theory, Helsinki: Gaudeamus,
\n1978 (in Finnish).
\n4. Comparing Voting Systems, Dordrecht:D.Reidel 1987.
\n5. Group Decision and Rank Ordering (with Bengt Hoglund, Jan-Erik
\nLane and Sven Berg), Stockholm: Forskningsradsnamden, 1991 (in
\nSwedish).
\n6. Rational Behaviour and the Design of Institutions: Concepts, Theories
\nand Models, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1998.
\n7. Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them, Berlin-Heidelberg-New
\nYork: Springer-Verlag 1999.
\n8. Voting Procedures under Uncertainty, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York:
\nSpringer-Verlag 2002.
\n9. In Search for the Will of the People (with Per Molander), Stockholm:
\nSNS Forlag 2003 (in Swedish).
\n10. Models of Political Economy, London and New York: Routledge 2006.
\n11. Monotonicity Failures Aicting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate
\n(with Dan S. Felsenthal), Cham: Springer International Publishing,
\n2017. DOI 10.1007\/978-3-319-51061-3
\n12. Voting Procedures for Electing a Single Candidate. Proving Their
\n(In)Vulnerability to Various Voting Paradoxes (with Dan S. Felsenthal),
\nCham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. DOI 10.1007\/978-3-319-74033-1<\/p>\n
1. 1976-77, Editor of Politiikka
\n2. 1984, Editor of Politiikka
\n3. 1988 Editor (together with D.Anckar and M.Wiberg ), Rationality
\nand Legitimacy: Essays on Political Theory, Helsinki: The Finnish
\nPolitical Science Association.
\n4. 1996, Editor (together with Sven Berg) of special issue “Group Decision
\nQuality and Social Choice Theory” of Group Decision and Negotiation,
\nVolume 5, No.3.
\n5. 1997 Editor (together with J. Kacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi), Consensus
\nunder Fuzziness, Boston-London-Dordrecht: Kluwer.
\n6. 2011 Editor (together with E. Herrera-Viedma, J. L. Garca-Lapresta,
\nM. Fedrizzi, J. Kacprzyk and S. Zadro_zny), Consensual Processes,
\nBerlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer Verlag.
\n7. 2013 Editor (together with Manfred J. Holler) of Power, Voting, and
\nVoting Power: 30 Years After, Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
\n8. 2014 Editor (together with Tapio Raunio) of The Serious Game of Politics.
\nFestschrift for Matti Wiberg, Helsinki: Finnish Political Science
\nAssociation.<\/p>\n
1. On the Concept of Complexity and Its Relationships to the Methodology
\nof Policy-Oriented Research,Social Science Information, no.1,
\n1974.
\n2. Social Causality and Empirical Data-Reduction Techniques, Quality
\nand Quantity, No.2, 1974.
\n3. Crisis in Statistical Causal Analysis, Political Methodology, 1975, 331-
\n350.
\n4. Nature and Criteria of Systems Models in the Social Sciences, Journal
\nof Cybernetics 5, 1975, 35-50.
\n5. Ways out of the Prisoner’s Dilemma, Quality and Quantity 11, 1977,
\n135-165.
\n6. On the Strategies of Cybernetic Model-Building,Kybernetes 7, 1978,
\n13-18.
\n7. Majority Rule: Second Thoughts and Refutations, Quality and Quantity
\n14, 1980, 743-765.
\n8. Game Theory and Power Indices,Zeitschrift fur Nationalokonomie 40,
\n1980, 35-58.
\n9. A Fuzzy Solution to a Majority Voting Game, International Journal
\nof Fuzzy Sets and Systems 5, 1981, 187-198.
\n10. Approaches to Collective Decision Making with Fuzzy Preference Relations,
\nFuzzy Sets and Systems 6, 1981, 249-259.
\n11. On the Properties of Voting Systems, Scandinavian Political Studies
\n4, 1981, 19-32.
\n12. Voting Procedures: A Summary Analysis, British Journal of Political
\nScience 13, 1983, 181-208.
\n13. The F-Twist and the Evaluation of Political Institutions, Zeitschrift
\nfur Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften 103, 143-159.
\n14. Imprecise Notions in Individual and Group Decision Theory, Stochastica
\nVI, 1982, 283-303.
\n15. On Riker’s Theory of Political Succession, Scandinavian Political Studies
\n6, 1983, 177-194.
\n16. Taking on Superior Beings: Professor Brams’ Game-Theoretic Theology,
\nInquiry, 1984, 159-166.
\n17. Probabilistic Voting, Political Methodology 10, 1984, 81-95.
\n18. Social Choice Theory and Democracy, European Journal of Political
\nResearch 12, 1984, 325-333.
\n19. On the Strategic Properties of Some Modern Methods of Group Decision
\nMaking, Behavioral Science 29, 1984, 248-257.
\n20. Some Properties of the Lehrer-Wagner Method for Reaching Rational
\nConsensus, Synthese 62, 1985, 13-24.
\n21. On Apportionment and Proportional Representation, Political Studies
\nXXXIII, 1985, 113-121.
\n22. Problems of Finding Optimal Voting and Representation Systems, European
\nJournal of Operational Research 24, 1986, 91-98.
\n23. Computer Simulations of Approval and Plurality Voting (with Y.Uusi-
\nHeikkila), European Journal of Political Economy 2, 1986, 47-59.
\n24. Mathematical Models of Elections and Their Relevance for Institutional
\nDesign, Electoral Studies 5, 1986, 167-181.
\n25. A Game-Theoretic Approach to Political Characteristics of East-West
\nTrade (with U.Kivikari), Cooperation and Con
\nict XXI, 1986, 54-78.
\n26. Discrepancies in the Outcomes Resulting from Dierent Voting Schemes,
\nTheory and Decision 25, 1988, 193-208.
\n27. Making Choices in the Old-Fashioned Way, (with S.Berg) Economia
\ndelle scelte pubbliche 2, 1988, 95-113.
\n28. Computational Approaches to Bargaining and Choice, Journal of Theoretical
\nPolitics 1, 1989, 407-426.
\n29. Probability Models in Constitutional Choice, European Journal of Political
\nEconomy 6, 1990, 107-117.
\n30. A Cryptographic Approach to the Secret Ballot, (with A. Salomaa)
\nBehavioral Science 36, 1991, 34-40.
\n31. On Fuzzy Tournaments and Their Solution Concepts in Group Decision
\nMaking (with J. Kacprzyk), European Journal of Operational
\nResearch 51, 1991, 223-232.
\n32. Secret Ballot Elections in Computer Networks, (with A.Salomaa and
\nL.Santean), Computers & Security 10, 1991, 553-560.
\n33. Preferences, Choices, Tournaments: Alternative Foundations for the
\nEvaluation of Voting Schemes, Quality & Quantity 25, 1991, 393-405.
\n34. An Assessment of Voting System Simulations, Public Choice 73, 1992,
\n459-487.
\n35. Secret Ballot Elections and Public-Key Cryptosystems, (with A. Salomaa),
\nEuropean Journal of Political Economy 8, 1992, 295-303.
\n36. Cryptographic Protocols for Vickrey Auctions, (with A. Salomaa),
\nGroup Decision and Negotiation 2, 1993, 363- 373.
\n37. Cancellation and Reassignment of Votes in Secret Ballot Elections,
\n(with A. Salomaa), European Journal of Political Economy 9, 1993,
\n427-435.
\n38. The Distribution of A Priori Voting Power in the EC Council of Ministers
\nand the European Parliament, (with K. Herne), Scandinavian
\nPolitical Studies 16, 1993, 269-284.
\n39. Problems in the Theory of Institutional Design, Journal of Theoretical
\nPolitics 5, 1993, 523-540.
\n40. Consensus Degrees under Fuzzy Majorities and Fuzzy Preferences Using
\nOWA (Ordered Weighted Average) Operators, (with M. Fedrizzi
\nand J.Kacprzyk), Control and Cybernetics 22, 1993, 77-86.
\n41. Conducting Secret Ballot Elections in Computer Networks: Problems
\nand Solutions, (with A. Salomaa), Annals of Operations Research 51,
\n1994, 185-194.
\n42. On the Diculty of Making Social Choices, Theory and Decision 38,
\n1995, 99-119.
\n43. How Dierent Are Social Choice Functions: A Rough Sets Approach,
\n(with M. Fedrizzi and J. Kacprzyk) Quality and Quantity 30, 1996,
\n87-99.
\n44. Probabilistic, Fuzzy and Rough Concepts in Social Choice, (with J.
\nKacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi) European Journal of Operational Research
\n95, 1996, 264-277.
\n45. It’s Not Just the Lack of Monotonicity, Representation 34, 1997, 48-52.
\n46. Referendum Design: An Exercise in Applied Social Choice Theory,
\nScandinavian Political Studies 20, 1997, 33-52.
\n47. The Representation of Voter Groups in the European Parliament: a
\nPenrose-Banzhaf Index Analysis, Electoral Studies 16, 1997, 317-327.
\n48. Compound Majority Paradoxes and Proportional Representation, European
\nJournal of Political Economy 13, 1997, 443-454.
\n49. On Power Indices and Minimal Winning Coalitions, Control and Cybernetics
\n26, 1997, 609-611.
\n50. Voting Paradoxes and Referenda, Social Choice and Welfare 15, 1998,
\n333-350.
\n51. A Note on Rough Sets and Common Knowledge Events, (with H.
\nSalonen),European Journal of Operational Research 112, 1999, 692-
\n695.
\n52. A Comparative Overview of Cryptographic Voting Protocols, (with A.
\nSalomaa), Annals of Operations Research 84, 1998, 29-43.
\n53. A Priori Power Measures and the Institutions of the European Union,
\n(with T. Meskanen), European Journal of Political Research 35, 1999,
\n161-179.
\n54. Voting Paradoxes and MCDM, (with T. Meskanen), Group Decision
\nand Negotiation, 2000, 297-313.
\n55. Game-Theoretical Approaches to the EU Institutions: An Overview
\nand Evaluation, Homo Oeconomicus XVI, 2000, 363-389.
\n56. Calculus of Consent in the EU Council of Ministers, (with T. Meskanen
\nand A. Pajala), Homo Oeconomicus XVII(1\/2), 2000, 85-106.
\n57. The 1999 Parliamentary Elections in Finland, (with L. Nurmi), Electoral
\nStudies 20, 2001, 147-157.
\n58. Resolving Group Choice Paradoxes Using Probabilistic and Fuzzy Concepts,
\nGroup Decision and Negotiation 10, 2001, 177-198.
\n59. The 2000 Presidential Elections in Finland, (with L. Nurmi), Electoral
\nStudies 21, 2002, 473-479.
\n60. Measuring Disagreement in Group Choice Settings, pp. 313-331 in
\nM.J. Holler, H. Kliemt, D. Schmidtchen and M. E. Streit (eds), Power
\nand Fairness. Jahrbuch fur Neue Politische okonomie, Band 20, Tubingen:
\nMohr Siebeck 2002.
\n61. Which Decision Rule for the Future Council?, (with M.O. Hosli) European
\nUnion Politics 4, 2003, 37-50.
\n62. The parliamentary election in Finland, March 2003, ( with L. Nurmi),
\nElectoral Studies 23, 2004, 557-565.
\n63. Monotonicity and Its Cognates in the Theory of Choice, Public Choice
\n121, 2004, 25-49.
\n64. Assessing Contestability of Electoral Outcomes: An Illustration of
\nSaari’s Geometry of Elections in the Light of 2001 British Parliamentary
\nElections, (with Maria Suojanen), Quality & Quantity 38, 2004,
\n719-733.
\n65. A Comparison of Some Distance-Based Choice Rules in Ranking Environments,
\nTheory and Decision 57, 2004, 5-24.
\n66. A Responsive Voting System, Economics of Governance 6, 2005, 63-
\n74.
\n67. Power, Outcomes and Preferences, (with Manfred J. Holler) Jahrbucher
\nfur Nationalokonomie und Statistik 225, 2005, 181-191.
\n68. Aggregation Problems in Policy Evaluation: An Overview, European
\nJournal of Political Economy 21, 2005, 287-300.
\n69. Political Representation: Perspective from Fuzzy Systems Theory,
\n(with Janusz Kacprzyk) New Mathematics and Natural Computation
\n3, 2007, 153-163.
\n70. Fuzzy Sets in Political Science: An Overview, (with Janusz Kacprzyk)
\nNew Mathematics and Natural Computation 3, 2007, 281-299.
\n71. The Parliamentary Election in Finland, March 2007 (with Lasse Nurmi),
\nElectoral Studies 26, 797-803.
\n72. The Best Represented Voters in Europe: An a Priori Voting Power
\nAnalysis of the 2004 Elections for the European Parliament (with Juha
\nHelin and Tapio Raunio), Homo Oeconomicus 24 (3-4), 2007, 485-500.
\n73. Fuzzy Social Choice: A Selective Retrospect, Soft Computing 12, 2008,
\n281-288.
\n74. A Method for Finding Patterns of Party Support and Electoral Change:
\nAn Analysis of British General and Finnish Municipal Elections (with
\nFuad Aleskerov), Mathematical and Computer Modelling 48,2008, 1385-
\n1395.
\n75. More on Borda Count Variations for Project Assessment (with Hannu
\nSalonen), AUCO { Czech Economic Review 1, 2008, 109-122.
\n76. VotingWeights or Agenda Control: Which One Really Matters? AUCOCzech
\nEconomic Review 4, 2010, 5-17.
\n77. Measurement of Power, Probabilities, and Alternative Models of Man
\n(with Manfred J. Holler), Quality and Quantity 44, 2010, 833-847.
\n78. The Parliamentary Election in Finland, April 2011 (with Lasse Nurmi)
\nElectoral Studies 31, 2012, 234-238.
\n79. Some Remarks on the Concept of Proportionality, Annals of Operations
\nResearch 215, 2014, 231-244. DOI: 10.1007\/s10479-012-1252-9.
\n80. Power Sharing in Politics (with Manfred J. Holler), International Game
\nTheory Review 15, 2013, 1340013-1 {1340013-13.
\n81. Are We Done with Preference Rankings? If We Are, then What?, Operations
\nResearch and Decisions 24, 2014, 63 { 74. DOI: 10.5277\/ord40405.
\n82. The Parliamentary Election in Finland, April 19, 2015 (with Lasse
\nNurmi), Electoral Studies 40, 2015, 433 { 438.
\nhttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.electstud.2015.07.001
\n83. Two Types of Participation Failure under Nine Voting Methods in
\nVariable Electorates (with Dan S. Felsenthal), Public Choice 168(1),2016,
\n115-135, DOI 10.1007\/s.11127-016-0352-5
\n84. On Types of Responsiveness in the Theory of Voting (with Manfred
\nJ. Holler), Operations Research and Decisions 26, 2016, 87 – 106, DOI
\n10.5277\/ord1602060
\n85. Reforming Democracy: Comment on “Proposals for a Democracy of
\nthe Future” by Bruno Frey, Homo Oeconomicus, DOI 10.1007\/s.41412-017-0043-6 http:\/\/rdcu.be\/rsu8
\n86. Monotonicity Violations by Borda’s Elimination and Nanson’s Rules:
\nA Comparison (with Dan S. Felsenthal), Group Decision and Negotiation
\n27, 2018, 637 { 664.<\/p>\n
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\nPolitiikka XII, 1970, 47-66.
\n2. Selittamisesta, ymmart\u00e4misest\u00e4 ja politiikan tutkimuksen tavoitteista,
\nPolitiikka XIII, 1971, 1-9.
\n3. Muuttujien valisten yhteyksien asymmetrian tarkastelusta relaatioiden
\nlineaarisuusoletuksesta l\u00e4htien, Turun Yliopiston valtio-opin laitoksen
\ntutkimuksia, C:17, 1971.
\n4. Automaattien teorian statuksesta politiikan tutkimuksessa, Turun Yliopiston
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\nXIV, 1972, 3-32.
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\nXVI, 1974, 5-19.
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\nGround Positions, Institute of Political Science, University of Turku,
\nResearch Report Series D: 2, 1974.
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\nyhteiskuntatieteiden metodiikan monistesarja 9, 1974.
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\n1\/1975, 1975, 25-32.
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\nof Social Systems, in Progress in Cybernetics and Systems Research,
\nvol. I, Washington, D.C.:Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1975.
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\ntutkimuksen nak\u00f6kulmia, Turku: Turun Yliopiston julkaisuja
\nsarja C: 20, 1978.
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\nReview 4, 1978, 7-24.
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\nvol.IV, 1978.
\n14. Power and Support,Munich Social Science Review 4, 1978, 5-24.
\n15. Public Goods and the Analytic Theory of State, in P. Birnbaum, J.
\nLively and G. Parry (eds), Democracy, Consensus & Social Contract,
\nLondon and Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications 1978.
\n16. Katastroteoriasta, in H. Frey and P. Malaska eds, Tulevaisuus vedenjakajalla,
\nTurku 1978.
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\nkent\u00e4lt\u00e4, Turku: Turun yliopiston julkaisuja C: 34, 1982.
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\nTampere: Finnpublishers, 1984.
\n29. Problems of Voting Procedure, in Academia Scientiarum Fennica:
\nYearbook 1984-1985, 183-189.
\n30. Michael OlaiWexionius and the 17th Century European Political Thought,
\nin V.Harle (ed.), Essays in Peace Studies, Aldershot: Avebury, 1987.
\n31. Political Succession as Policy Succession: Why So Much Stability?, in
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\nDordrecht: D.Reidel 1988.
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\nin J.Kacprzyk and M.Roubens (eds.), Non-Conventional Preference
\nRelations in Decision Making, Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1988.
\n36. Banks, Borda and Copeland: A Comparison of Some Solution Concepts
\nin Finite Voting Games, in D.Sainsbury (ed.), Democracy, State
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\n1988.
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\nLXXXIV, 1988, 434-438.
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\nWorld, Tampere: Acta Universitatis Tamperensis ser A, vol 260, 1989.
\n44. Linguistic Quantiers and Fuzzy Majorities for More Realistic and
\nHuman-Consistent Group Decision Models, (with J. Kacprzyk) in G.
\nW. Evans, W. Karwowski and M. R. Wilhelm (eds.), Applications of
\nFuzzy Set Methodologies in Industrial Engineering, Amsterdam: Elsevier
\n1989.
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\nFuzzy Sets and Possibility Theory, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
\nPublishers 1990.
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\nConsensus Formation, (with J.Kacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi) in R.Kulikowski
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\nPress 1990.
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\nJ. Kacprzyk and M. Fedrizzi), Fuzzy Sets and Systems 49, 1992, 21-31.
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\nPolitiikka XXXIV, 1992, 118-128.
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