{"id":1639,"date":"2023-08-13T13:26:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-13T10:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/?p=1639"},"modified":"2023-08-13T14:36:29","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T11:36:29","slug":"the-new-calendar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/en\/2023\/08\/13\/the-new-calendar\/","title":{"rendered":"The New Calendar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Thirty days hath September,<br \/>\nApril, June, and November;<br \/>\nThirty-one the others date,<br \/>\nExcept in February, twenty-eight;<br \/>\nBut in leap year we assign<br \/>\nFebruary, twenty-nine.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><b>This nonsense must now cease. Get today&#8217;s date from <a href=\"https:\/\/botsin.space\/@new_calendar\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I dream of replacing our clunky, outdated calendar with this:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1648 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1311\/2023\/08\/\u200eNew-calendar.png\" alt=\"Calendar according to the New Calendar. Months 0-12. Month 0 is called &quot;Niviary&quot;, others January to December. Each month has exactly four weeks, days 0-27. All weeks start from Monday. Saturday and Sunday highlighted. At the end, there is a month 13 of two days (days 0 and 1) called &quot;Leap&quot;.\" width=\"1153\" height=\"778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1311\/2023\/08\/\u200eNew-calendar.png 1153w, https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1311\/2023\/08\/\u200eNew-calendar-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1311\/2023\/08\/\u200eNew-calendar-1024x691.png 1024w, https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1311\/2023\/08\/\u200eNew-calendar-768x518.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1153px) 100vw, 1153px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Simple, isn&#8217;t it? Every month has exactly four weeks. End of year has 1-2 leap days. New year is near the winter solstice (23 Dec 00:00 in the old calendar).<\/p>\n<h3>Why?<\/h3>\n<p>13 months of four weeks each is actually <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Fixed_Calendar\">not a new idea<\/a>. It&#8217;s the obvious way to divide the year. The problem has been getting the reforms adopted.<\/p>\n<p>Want to know what weekday Christmas is on? It&#8217;s a Friday. Always.<\/p>\n<p>Want to know how many days there are to Christmas? If, for example, it&#8217;s 7 August? Well, there are four months (12-8) and 18 days (25-7) to Christmas. That&#8217;s 130 days (4*28+18). Not easy to count, but it&#8217;s <strong>possible<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>As for the first day of each month being 0, this is a debate as old as counting. Midnight is at 0, not 1 o&#8217;clock. Our years start from 1, which led to some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/when-is-the-beginning-of\/\">juicy arguments<\/a> at the end of the millennium. 0 is easier for counting, and then we can keep months 1-12 for January-December.<\/p>\n<h3>Why not?<\/h3>\n<p>If we were creating a calendar from scratch, there&#8217;s <strong>not a chance<\/strong> we&#8217;d end up with the mess we have now. Dump varying numbers of days in each month? Ridiculous. But.. we&#8217;re kind of used to it now, and changing something ingrained is tricky. Can we do it?<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m tempted to answer: of course we can. Our current calendar is a reform of the old Julian calendar (which in turn reformed the old Roman calendar). But on the other hand.. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregorian_calendar\">it took centuries to get it adopted<\/a>. Nor is something so obvious as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Summer_time_in_Europe\">dumping summer time<\/a> a walkover.<\/p>\n<p>Other than inertia, there&#8217;s no good reason for our current calendar. It&#8217;s something we got saddled with by history. When we finally reform it, it won&#8217;t take long to get used to the new calendar.. and wonder why we tolerated the old one so long.<\/p>\n<h3>Practical questions<\/h3>\n<h4>How do we convert dates?<\/h4>\n<p>Just let a computer do it. But for anyone interested, it&#8217;s actually quite straightforward. Count the number of days from 23 Dec 00:00. Divide by 28 to get the month. The remnant is the day.<\/p>\n<pre># R users, it's this easy to do\r\ndays = as.Date(\"2023-08-09\") - as.Date(\"2022-12-23\")\r\ndays = as.numeric(days)\r\nmonth = floor(days \/ 28)\r\nday = days %% 28\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre># Python users, just as easy\r\nfrom datetime import datetime, timedelta\r\ndays = (datetime(2023, 8, 9) - datetime(2022, 12, 23)).days\r\nmonth = days \/\/ 28\r\nday = days % 28<\/pre>\n<h4>When is my birthday?<\/h4>\n<p>I was born 29 May. That date doesn&#8217;t exist in the New Calendar. There&#8217;s nothing for it, I&#8217;ll just have to celebrate on the equivalent date in the New Calendar, 17 May.<\/p>\n<p>If you were born between 1-27 of a month, lucky you. Just choose which date (the old or the new) to use. Or celebrate both \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<h4>How do we pronounce the new dates?<\/h4>\n<p>I&#8217;d say: seventeen May or May seventeen. Not seventeenth. After all, we say &#8220;one o&#8217;clock&#8221; rather than &#8220;first hour&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure what to call the start of each month. Zero May? Start May?<\/p>\n<p>But here, I&#8217;m prepared to let things just form by themselves. If everyone goes around saying &#8220;First of May&#8221; for May 0, so be it.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Niviary&#8221; for month 0, by the way, is because that&#8217;s the snowy month.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November; Thirty-one the others date, Except in February, twenty-eight; But in leap year we assign February, twenty-nine.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This nonsense must now cease.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6396,"featured_media":1648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"wds_primary_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-not-wasps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6396"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1639"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1698,"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1639\/revisions\/1698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.utu.fi\/taesho\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}