Publications

Preprint

Suuronen, I., Luotonen, S., Railo, H., Airola, A., Bano, W., Merisaari, H., Pulli, E.P., Mariani Wigley,  I.L.C., Vartiainen, E., Hashempour, N., Karlsson, H., Karlsson, L., Kringelbach, M.L., Batalle, D. Tuulari, J.J. (2024). Aperiodic parameters of the fMRI power spectrum associate with preterm birth and neonatal age. medRxiv. |Full text|

Suchy, D., Behroozmand, R., & Railo, H. (2024). Conscious and unconscious perception of errors in auditory feedback during vocalization: Behavioral functions and event-related potential correlates. BioRxiv. |Full text|

2024

Colombari, E., & Railo, H. (2024). Multiple independent components contribute to event-related potential correlates of conscious vision. Consciousness and Cognition, 126, 103785. |Full text|

Kautto, A., Railo, H., & Mainela-Arnold, E. (2024). Introducing the intra-individual variability hypothesis in explaining individual differences in language development. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 67, 2698-2707, https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_JSLHR-23-00527. |Full text|

Kautto, A., Railo, H., & Mainela-Arnold, E. (2024). Auditory ERP amplitudes correlate with school-age language abilities in children with and without a history of late talking. Neurobiology of Language. https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00129 |Full text|

2023

Railo, H., Kraufvelin, N., Santalahti, J., & Laine, T. (2023). Rapid withdrawal from threatening animals is movement-specific and mediated by reflex-like neural processing. NeuroImage. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120441 |Full text|

Olkoniemi, H., Hurme, M.J., & Railo, H.(2023). Human ability to initiate reflexive eye movements towards unseen targets without the primary visual cortex. Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.01.014 |Full text|

Suuronen, I., Airola, A., Pahikkala, T., Murtojärvi, M., Kaasinen, V., & Railo, H. (2023). Budget-based classification of Parkinson’s disease from resting state EEG. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2023.3235040. |Full text|

2022

Railo, H., Varjonen, A., Lehtonen, M., & Sikka, P. (2022). Event-related potential correlates of learning to produce novel foreign phonemes. Neurobiology of Language. https://doi.org/10.1162/nol_a_00080.|Full text|

Koivisto, M., Jalava, E., Kuusisto, L., Railo, H., & Grassini, S. (2022). Top-down processing and nature connectedness predict psychological and physiological effects of nature. Environment and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165221107535. |Full text|

Luotonen, S., Railo, H.,  Acosta, H., Huotilainen, M.,  Lavonius, M., Karlsson, L., Karlsson, H., Tuulari, J.J. (2022). Auditory Mismatch Responses to Emotional Stimuli in 3-Year-Olds in Relation to Prenatal Maternal Depression Symptoms. Frontiers in Neuroscience, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.868270. |Full text|

Filimonov, D., Railo, H., Revonsuo, A., &; Koivisto, M. (2022). Modality-specific and modality-general electrophysiological correlates of visual and auditory awareness: Evidence from a bimodal ERP experiment. Neuropsychologia, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108154 |Full text|

Hurme, M. & Railo, H. (2022). Promise and challenges for discovering transcranial magnetic stimulation induced “numbsense”—Commentary on Ro & Koenig (2021). Consciousness and Cognition, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103265 |Full text|

2021

Koivisto, M., Leino, K., Pekkarinen, A., Karttunen, J., Railo, H., & Hurme, M. (2021). TMS-induced blindsight of orientation is degraded conscious vision. Neuroscience, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.08.025 |Full text|

Railo, H., Piccin, R., & Lukasik, K.M. (2021). Subliminal perception is continuous with conscious vision and can be predicted from prestimulus electroencephalographic activity. European Journal of Neuroscience, https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.15354 |Full text|

Railo, H. & Hurme, M. (2021). Is the primary visual cortex necessary for blindsight-like behavior? Review of transcranial magnetic stimulation studies in neurologically healthy individuals. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 127, 353-364. |Full text|

Tuominen, J., Kallio, S., Kaasinen, V., & Railo, H. (2021). Segregated brain state during hypnosis. Neuroscience of Consciousness. https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niab002 |Full text|

2020

Lind, A., Haataja, L., Laasonen, M., Saunavaara, V., Railo, H., Lehtonen, T., Vorobyev, V., Uusitalo, K., Lahti, K., & Parkkola, R. (2020). Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging during Visual Perception Tasks in Adolescents Born Prematurely. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. |Full text|

Railo, H., Nokelainen, N., Savolainen, S. &, Kaasinen, V. (2020). Deficits in monitoring self-produced speech in Parkinson’s disease. Clinical Neurophysiology. |Full text|

Lavonius, M., Railo, H., Karlsson, L., Wikström, V., Tuulari, J.T., Scheinin, N.M., Paavolainen, J., Polo-Kantola, P., Karlsson, H., & Huotilainen, M. (2020). Maternal sleep quality during pregnancy is associated with neonatal auditory ERPs. Scientific Reports, 7228. |Full text|

Hurme, M., Koivisto, M., Henriksson, L., & Railo, H. (2020). Neuronavigated TMS of early visual cortex eliminates unconscious processing of chromatic stimuli. Neuropsychologia, 136. |Full text|

2019

Jylkkä, J. & Railo, H. (2019). Consciousness as a concrete physical phenomenon. Consciousness and Cognition, 74 , 102779. |Full text|

Hurme, M., Koivisto, M., Revonsuo, A., & Railo, H. (2019). V1 activity during feedforward and early feedback processing is necessary for both conscious and unconscious motion perception. NeuroImage, 185, 313-321. |Full text|

2018

Railo, H., Olkoniemi, H., Eeronheimo, E., Pääkkönen, O., Joutsa, J., & Kaasinen, V. (2018). Dopamine and eye movement control in Parkinson’s disease: deficits in corollary discharge signals. PeerJ, 6:e6038. |Full text|

Railo, H., Saastamoinen, J., Kylmälä, S., & Peltola, A. (2018). Binocular disparity can augment the capacity of vision independently of subjective experience of depth. Scientific Reports, 8. |Full text|

Grassini, S.N., Railo, H., Valli, K., Revonsuo, A., & Koivisto, M. (2018). Visual features and perceptual context modulate attention towards evolutionarily relevant threatening stimuli: Electrophysiological evidence. Emotion. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000434. |Full text|

2017

Koivisto, M., Grassini, S., Hurme, M., Salminen-Vaparanta, N., Railo, H., Vorobyev, V., Tallus, J., Paavilainen, T., & Revonsuo, A. (2017). TMS-EEG reveals hemispheric asymmetries in top-down influences of posterior intraparietal cortex on behavior and visual event-related potentials. Neuropsychologia, 107, 94-101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.11.012. |Full text|

Koivisto, M., Harjuniemi, I., Railo, H., Salminen-Vaparanta, N., & Revonsuo, A. (2017). Transcranial magnetic stimulation of early visual cortex suppresses conscious representations in a dichotomous manner without gradually decreasing their precision. NeuroImage, 158, 308-318. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.07.011. |Full text|

Ruusuvirta, T. & Railo, H. (2017). Judging total volumes of silhouetted spheres in different numerosities. Perception, 46(10), 1183-1193. doi: 10.1177/0301006617711063. |Full text|

Hurme, M., Koivisto, M., Revonsuo, A., & Railo, H. (2017). Early processing in primary visual cortex is necessary for conscious and unconscious vision while late processing is necessary only for conscious vision in neurologically healthy humans. NeuroImage, 150, 230-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.02.060. |Full text|

Railo, H.,Tuominen, J., Kaasinen, V., & Pesonen, H. (2017). Dynamic Changes in Cortical Effective Connectivity Underlie Transsaccadic Integration in Humans. Cerebral Cortex, 27, 3609-3617, doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhw182. |Full text|

2016

Grassini, S., Holm, S. K., Railo, H., & Koivisto, M. (2016). Who is afraid of the invisible snake? Subjective visual awareness modulates posterior brain activity for evolutionarily threatening stimuli. Biological Psychology, 121, 53-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.10.007 . , 41-48. |Full text|

Railo, H.,Karhu, V.-M., Mast, J., Pesonen, H., & Koivisto, M. (2016). Rapid and accurate processing of multiple objects in briefly presented scenes. Journal of Vision, 16, doi:10.1167/16.3.8. |Full text|

2015

Lähteenmäki, M., Sormunen, E., Koivisto, M., Railo, H., & Tuominen,. L. (2015). TMS-induced seizure following focal single-pulse IPS stimulation. Brain Stimulation, 1238. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2015.09.003 , 41-48. |Full text|

Railo, H., Revonsuo, A., & Koivisto, M. (2015). Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for fast emergence of visual consciousness. Neuroscience of Consciousness, doi: 10.1093/nc/niv004. |Full text|


2014

Railo, H. (2014). Bilateral and two-item advantage in subitizing. Vision Reseach, 103, 41-48. |Full text|

Railo, H., Andersson, E., Kaasinen, V., Laine, T., & Koivisto, M. (2014). Unlike in clinical blindsight patients, unconscious processing of chromatic information depends on early visual cortex in healthy humans. Brain Stimulation, 7, 415-420. |Full text|

Koivisto, M., Lähteenmäki, M., Kaasinen, V., Parkkola, R., & Railo,. H., (2014). Overlapping activity periods in early visual cortex and posterior intraparietal area in conscious visual shape perception: a TMS study. NeuroImage, 84, 765-774. |Full text|

2012

Henriksson, L., Karvonen, J., Salminen-Vaparanta, N., Railo, H., & Vanni, S. (2012). Retinotopic Maps, Spatial Tuning, and Locations of Human Visual Areas in Surface Coordinates Characterized with Multifocal and Blocked fMRI Designs. PLOS One, 7, e36859. |Full text|

Koivisto, M., Revonsuo, Henriksson, L., & Railo, H. (2012). Unconscious response priming by shape depends on geniculostriate visual projection European Journal of Neuroscience, 35, 623-633. |Full text|

Railo, H., Salminen-Vaparanta, N., Henriksson, L., Revonsuo, A., & Koivisto, M. (2012). Unconscious and conscious processing of color rely on activity in early visual cortex: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 24, 819 – 829. |Full text|

Railo, H., & Hannula-Sormunen, M. (2012). Subitizing. In N. Seel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning.

Railo, H., & Koivisto, M. (2012). Two means of suppressing visual awareness: A direct comparison of visual masking and transcranial magnetic stimulation. Cortex, 48, 333-343. |Full text|

2011

Railo, H., Tallus, J., & Hämäläinen, H. (2011). Right visual field advantage for perceived contrast: Correlation with an auditory bias and handedness. Brain and Cognition, 77, 391-400. |Full text|

Railo, H., Koivisto, M., Revonsuo, A. (2011). Tracking the processes behind conscious perception: A review of event-related potential correlates of visual consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 972-983. |Full text|

Koivisto, M., Railo., H., Revonsuo, A., Vanni, S., & Salminen-Vaparanta, N. (2011). Recurrent processing in V1/V2 contributes to categorization of natural scenes. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 2488-2492. |PDF|

Koivisto, M., Railo, H., & Salminen-Vaparanta, N. (2011). Transcranial magnetic stimulation of early visual cortex interferes with subjective visual awareness and objective forced-choice performance. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 288-298.
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2009

Railo, H. & Koivisto, M. (2009). Reply to Bachmann on ERP correlates of visual awareness. Consciousness and Cognition, 18, 809-810. |Full text|

Railo, H. & Koivisto, M. (2009). The electrophysiological correlates of stimulus visibility and metacontrast masking. Consciousness and Cognition, 18, 794-803. |Full text|
Jylkkä, J., Railo, H., & Haukioja, J. (2009). Psychological Essentialism and Semantic Externalism: Evidence for Externalism in Lay Speakers’ Language Use. Philosophical Psychology, 22, 37-60 |PDF|

2008

Railo, H., Koivisto, M., Revonsuo, A., & Hannula, M. M. (2008). The role of attention in subitizing. Cognition, 107, 82-104. |PDF|