Teaching

I am teaching courses on Theoretical astrophysics, High-energy astrophysics, and Radiative processes in astrophysics.

The lecture notes for the course in Radiative processes can be found here.

High energy astrophysics, Fall 2024

Teachers

Lecturers: Juri Poutanen (room 251 in Quantum), Alexandra Veledina (246), Sergey Tsygankov (245)
Teaching assistent: Sofia Forsblom (255)

Learning outcomes

At the end of the course, students should be able to: describe the physics of compact stars and derive the mass-radius relationship for compact stars assuming degenerate electron or neutron pressure; outline the main methods of measuring masses, radii and spins of compact stars; show the Galactic distribution of different classes of compact stars; discuss the period-period derivative relation for pulsars and place there different classes of pulsars; describe different methods of the magnetic field determination of compact stars; develop self-study skills; solve problems on topics in the syllabus; read, understand and be able to answer questions on scientific refereed articles in the field of high-energy astrophysics.

Contents

Neutron stars, formation and structure. Degenerate neutron gas, equation of state, mass-radius relation. Mass determination in binary systems. Radio pulsars, X-ray pulsars, accreting millisecond pulsars. X-ray sources in the Milky Way. Low- and high-mass X-ray binaries. Stellar-mass black holes. Intermediate-mass black holes. Supermassive black holes in the Milky Way and in other galaxies. Physics of accretion, spherical accretion, accretion disks. Observations of accreting neutron stars and black holes, spectral and temporal properties. Clusters of galaxies. Relativistic jets in AGN and gamma-ray bursts.

Literature

Charles P.A., Seward F.D.: Exploring the X-ray Universe, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995
Frank J., King A., Raine D.: Accretion power in Astrophysics, 3rd ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002.

The course consist of 19 lectures, 8 home exercises, 2 computer exercises (bonus), and presentations by the students.

Requirements: Minimum 50% of exercises, presentation and the final exam.

Grading is based on exercises (30%), presentation (10%),  exam (60%).

Topics for presentations

1. Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX)
2. High energy neutrinos
3. Fast Radio Bursts
4. Magnetars
5. Black hole imaging (Event Horizon Telescope)
6. Gravitational waves from mergers
7. ULX pulsars
8. Gamma-ray bursts
9. Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR)
10. Relativistic effects in pulsar binaries
11. Particle acceleration in shocks
12. Sgr A* and the central parsec of the Milky Way
13. Novae

Preliminary schedule

Lectures on Tuesday 12-14
Wednesday 14-16
Exercises on Friday 12-14

Week 36
September 4: Lecture 1, Introduction [pdf]

 

Week 37
September 10: Lecture 2, Formation of neutron stars [pdf]
September 11: Lecture 3, Radio pulsars [pdf]
Exercise 1 [pdf]
September 13: Lecture 4, X-ray binaries [pdf]

 

Week 38 
September 17: Lecture 5 (Sergey Tsygankov),  X-ray pulsars [pdf]
September 18: Lecture 6 (Sergey Tsygankov),  X-ray polarimetry of X-ray pulsars [pdf]
September 20: Exercise session 1 [solutions]
Exercise 2 [pdf]

 

Week 39
September 24: Lecture 7,  Accreting millisecond pulsars [pdf]
September 25: no lecture
September 27: Exercise session 2 [solutions]
Exercise 3 [pdf]

 

Week 40

October 1: Lecture 8, X-ray bursts [pdf]
October 2: Lecture 9, Spherical accretion [pdf]
October 4: Exercise session 3 [solutions]
Exercise 4 [pdf]

 

Week 41
October 8: Lecture 10 (Alexandra Veledina),  Spectral properties of accreting black holes and neutron stars [pdf]
 October 9: Lecture 11 (Alexandra Veledina), Timing properties of accreting compact objects  [pdf]
October 11: Exercise session 4 [cancelled]
Exercise 5 [pdf]

 

Week 42   
October 18: Exercise session 4 [solutions]

 

Week 43 
No lectures/exercises due to a collision with the  course Observational Techniques Using the Nordic Optical Telescope

 

Week 44
October 29: Lecture 12 (Alexandra Veledina), Timing properties of accreting compact objects (cont.)  [pdf]
October 30: Lecture 13 (Alexandra Veledina), Reflection as a tool to study compact objects [pdf]
November 1: Exercise session 5 [solutions]
Exercise 6 [pdf]

 

Week 45
November 5: Lecture 14, Accretion disks [pdf]
November 6: Lecture 15, Accretion disks (cont.)
November 8: Exercise session 6 [solutions]
Exercise 7 [pdf]

 

Week 46
November 12: Lecture 16, Active galactic nuclei [pdf]
November 13: Lecture 17, Active galactic nuclei (cont.)
November 15: Exercise session 7 [solutions]
Exercise 8 [pdf]

 

Week 47
November 19: Lecture 18, Jets from black holes [pdf]
November 20: Presentations 1
November 22: Presentations 2

 

Week 48
November 26: Presentations 3
November 27: Exercise session 8
November 29:  exam on Stellar structure…

 

Exam:  on December 5,   9-12 in room XVIII.  Second time is on January 17.

Questions for the exam [pdf]
Optional additional exercises, each gives 2 points for the course “Topical projects in research” (FFYS7039):
Standard accretion disc model [pdf]
Monte-Carlo simulations of Thomson scattering [pdf]